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3.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) ; 63(4): 361-365, 2017 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28614540

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE:: To evaluate burnout syndrome in its three aspects, jointly as well as independently, in physiotherapists from the Extremadura region (Spain). METHOD:: Analytic descriptive epidemiological transversal trial in primary care and institutional practice, with physiotherapists practicing in Extremadura who met the inclusion criteria, after having signed an informed consent form. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment were the outcomes measured. RESULTS:: Physiotherapists from Extremadura show a 65.23 point level of burnout syndrome, according to the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire. Therefore, they are positioned in the middle of the rating scale for the syndrome, and very near to the high level at starting score of 66 points. CONCLUSION:: Physiotherapists in Extremadura present moderate scores for the three dimensions of burnout syndrome, namely, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment. For this reason, they are in the moderate level of the syndrome and very near to the high level, which starts at a score of 66 points. No relation between burnout syndrome and age has been found in our study.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/epidemiologia , Fisioterapeutas/psicologia , Análise de Variância , Estudos Transversais , Despersonalização/epidemiologia , Despersonalização/psicologia , Humanos , Fadiga Mental/epidemiologia , Fadiga Mental/psicologia , Fisioterapeutas/estatística & dados numéricos , Prevalência , Setor Privado/estatística & dados numéricos , Setor Público/estatística & dados numéricos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Espanha/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo , Carga de Trabalho
4.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 63(4): 361-365, Apr. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-842552

RESUMO

Summary Objective: To evaluate burnout syndrome in its three aspects, jointly as well as independently, in physiotherapists from the Extremadura region (Spain). Method: Analytic descriptive epidemiological transversal trial in primary care and institutional practice, with physiotherapists practicing in Extremadura who met the inclusion criteria, after having signed an informed consent form. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment were the outcomes measured. Results: Physiotherapists from Extremadura show a 65.23 point level of burnout syndrome, according to the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire. Therefore, they are positioned in the middle of the rating scale for the syndrome, and very near to the high level at starting score of 66 points. Conclusion: Physiotherapists in Extremadura present moderate scores for the three dimensions of burnout syndrome, namely, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment. For this reason, they are in the moderate level of the syndrome and very near to the high level, which starts at a score of 66 points. No relation between burnout syndrome and age has been found in our study.


Assuntos
Humanos , Esgotamento Profissional/epidemiologia , Fisioterapeutas/psicologia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Fatores de Tempo , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Esgotamento Profissional , Prevalência , Inquéritos e Questionários , Análise de Variância , Carga de Trabalho , Setor Público/estatística & dados numéricos , Setor Privado/estatística & dados numéricos , Despersonalização/psicologia , Despersonalização/epidemiologia , Fadiga Mental/psicologia , Fadiga Mental/epidemiologia , Fisioterapeutas/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
BMC Fam Pract ; 14: 173, 2013 Nov 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24237937

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Burnout syndrome is an important health problem that affects many professionals and must be addressed globally, with both organizational measures and personal interventions. Burnout of health professionals can be prevented in order to avoid personal, familial, and social consequences, as well as repercussions for patients. METHODS/DESIGN: This work describes a protocol for a controlled, pragmatic, randomized clinical trial in 2 parallel groups: intervention and control. All health professionals from 7 health care centers will form the intervention group, and all health professionals from 7 different health care centers will form the control group. The intervention group will receive 16 hours of training at their work place. The Maslach's burnout inventory, the Cuestionario de Desgaste Profesional Médico or the Cuestionario de Desgaste Profesional de Enfermería, and the 28-item Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire, validated for our setting, will be used as measurement tools. Change in the average scores from the Maslach's burnout inventory emotional exhaustion scale will be compared between the intervention and control groups, measured as intention-to-treat, and the intervention will be considered effective if a minimum decrease of 20% is achieved. DISCUSSION: Due to the deleterious consequences of burnout syndrome for people suffering from it and for the organization where they work, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of certain interventions for its prevention. Organizational measures are important for preventing burnout syndrome, but so is providing professionals with coping strategies, as this group intervention intends to do. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 10, 2013. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01870154.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/prevenção & controle , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros/psicologia , Médicos de Atenção Primária/psicologia , Enfermagem de Atenção Primária , Esgotamento Profissional/terapia , Humanos , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Med. segur. trab ; 59(231): 176-204, abr.-jun. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-114956

RESUMO

Se sabe que la tasa de suicidio en médicos es mayor que en la población general. La salud de los médicos ha recibido escasa atención de sus colegas, a pesar de la considerable y creciente evidencia de que la morbilidad es alta en la profesión. Cuidar de otras personas genera estrés en los cuidadores. El estrés por la incertidumbre clínica y el temor al fracaso son rasgos importantes de la cultura médica. La paradoja es que el cuidado de los pacientes genera estrés pero es también la fuente de gratificación más importante del médico. Se sabe que aquellos que cuidan de los demás a menudo tienen grandes dificultades para buscar y recibir ayuda para ellos mismos. Las tasas de suicidio de los médicos en Estados Unidos, Inglaterra y otros países son más altas que las de la población general y las de otras profesiones. La tasa de suicidio de los médicos es ligeramente mayor que la de la población general, mientras que la de las médicas es claramente superior. Esta tendencia es más pronunciada entre psiquiatras y anestesistas. Los médicos tienen unas necesidades asistenciales específicas por sufrir elevados niveles de alcoholismo, dependencia de drogas, rupturas matrimoniales, enfermedad mental y suicidio. La automedicación es muy frecuente entre los médicos, en especial con hipnóticos, antidepresivos y analgésicos opiáceos. Muchas de estas dificultades están relacionadas con el estrés, elevada responsabilidad y tiempo insuficiente para trabajar y vivir conciliando las demandas laborales y familiares. Muchos médicos tienen grandes dificultades para discutir sus problemas con los colegas y se tratan a ellos mismos, de forma notablemente peligrosa. El fácil acceso de los médicos a las drogas implica que el abuso de drogas sea un riesgo ocupacional potencial de hombres y mujeres (AU)


The rate of suicide in physicians is known to be higher than that of the general public. The health of doctors has always received scant attention from their colleagues, in spite of considerable and increasing evidence that morbidity and mortality are high in the profession. Caring for others imposes considerable strains on the careers. The stress by clinical uncertainty and the fear of failure are important parts of the medical ethos. It is recognized that those who do care for others often have great difficulty in asking for, and receiving, care for themselves. Suicide rates for doctors in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries are higher than general population and other professions. The suicide rate of male physicians is slightly higher than that of the general population, while that of their female colleagues is clearly higher. This tendency is most pronounced in female psychiatrist and anesthetists. Doctors have specific needs for health care by suffer abnormally high levels of alcoholism, drug dependence, marital breakdown, mental illness and suicide. The self-medication is common among doctors, particularly sleeping tablets, antidepressants and opiate analgesics. Many of the difficulties are related to stress, high responsibility and insufficient time to do the work and to live reconciling demands between work and family. Many doctors show an increased impediment for discuss their problems with colleagues, and treat themselves, which is notoriously hazardous. Doctors' easy access to drug makes drug abuse a potential occupational hazard for men and women (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Suicídio/prevenção & controle , Médicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Depressão/epidemiologia , Automedicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Carga de Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos
7.
Med. segur. trab ; 57(224): 188-189, jul.-sept. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-98968

RESUMO

Se presenta una nota informativa sobre el próximo número monográfico de la revista Medicina y Seguridad en el Trabajo. Se incluye el fundamento teorico-práctico que ha impulsado su elaboración y el contenido principal del mismo. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, se abordarán temas tales como el acoso laboral, la violencia externa en el lugar de trabajo, los procesos de estrés laboral y desgaste profesional, la perspectiva de género en la prevención de riesgos laborales, el conflicto trabajo-familia, la salud mental y laboral en población trabajadora inmigrante, los problemas de drogodependencias y alcohol en el trabajo, la situación de los trabajadores con discapacidad, de los trabajadores con trastorno mental, los modelos de bienestar y salud aplicados al trabajo y la gestión de la salud mental como parte de la salud laboral en las organizaciones (AU)


It presents a brief about the next special issue of the journal Medicina y Seguridad en el Trabajo. It includes theoretical and practical foundation that has driven its development and the main content of it. From a multidisciplinary perspective, issues such as bullying, external violence in the workplace, the processes of job stress and burnout, gender in risk prevention, work-family conflict, mental health and occupational health in migrant worker, drug addiction and alcoholism in the workplace, the situation of workers with disabilities, workers with mental disorders, the welfare models applied to occupational health and management mental health as part of occupational health (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde Mental , Apoio Social , Saúde Ocupacional , Comportamento Social , Relações Trabalhistas , Esgotamento Profissional
8.
Med. segur. trab ; 57(supl.1): 188-205, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-98995

RESUMO

Numerosos estudios han demostrado las relaciones entre condiciones psicosociales del trabajo y la salud mental de los empleados, y especialmente cómo la combinación de bajo control percibido y altas demandas laborales predicen determinados problemas de salud mental. Trastornos mentales tales como los de ansiedad y depresión tienen un efecto muy negativo sobre la calidad de vida y la capacidad funcional en el trabajo. Además, la salud mental del trabajador puede afectar a la percepción de las características del trabajo. Como consecuencia, es fundamental diseñar trabajos saludables, programas de reducción de estrés para los empleados y para la reincorporación laboral de empleados con trastornos mentales. El objetivo del presente artículo es revisar las principales líneas de prevención, detección e intervención en las organizaciones, que pueden promover políticas saludables para la atención e integración de los trabajadores con trastorno mental (AU)


Numerous studies have demonstrated the relationship between psychosocial work conditions and the mental health of employees, and especially the combination of low perceived control and high labor demands predicts mental health problems. Mental health disorders such us anxiety or depression have a big detrimental effect on the individual’s quality of life and the ability to function in the workplace. Mental health may also affect the perception of work characteristics. As a consequence, it is essential to design healthy jobs, stress reduction programs and return to work programs for employees with mental disorders. The aim of this paper is to review the main lines of prevention, detection and intervention in organizations that can promote healthy policies for the care and integration of workers with mental disorder (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , 16360 , Reabilitação Vocacional/tendências , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/estatística & dados numéricos , Riscos Ocupacionais , Diagnóstico Precoce , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções
9.
Med. segur. trab ; 57(supl.1): 239-262, 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-98998

RESUMO

El artículo se centra en la descripción de las intervenciones que se pueden realizar desde los Servicios de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales (SPRL) y de Salud Mental ante los trastornos de salud mental y el abuso de sustancias en los trabajadores. Se requieren una atención integrada que contemple la prevención promoción y asistencia al trabajador con este tipo de trastornos, así como de los derivados de factores psicosociales en el ámbito laboral. Actualmente existe un amplio acuerdo entre profesionales y gestores acerca de que debe priorizarse la atención en los Servicios de Salud Mental a las personas que padecen un trastorno mental grave, ya que son las que suelen tener una mayor discapacidad derivada del padecimiento del mismo. Para ello es necesario disponer de instrumentos que mejoren el diagnostico precoz de esos casos, así como de los recursos necesarios que permitan realizar un tratamiento efectivo. España se encuentra dentro del grupo de países con alto consumo alcohólico. Entre los trastornos relacionados con sustancias, el abuso y la dependencia del alcohol son los trastornos más frecuentes, por lo que es necesario desarrollar programas de prevención de estos trastornos con detección de sustancias en el trabajo y programas de ayuda al empleado que ya han demostrado su eficacia (AU)


The article focuses on the description of interventions that can be made from the Labor Risk Prevention Services and Mental Health towards mental health disorders and substance abuse in workers. Integrated care is required including prevention, promotion and employee assistance with these disorders, as well of those derived from psychosocial factors in the workplace. Currently there is widespread agreement among professionals and managers about the fact that attention on Mental Health Services should give priority to people with severe mental disorder, as they tend to have greater disability resulting from these disorders. For this project it necessary to have tools to improve the early diagnosis of such cases as well as the resources needed to conduct effective treatment. Spain is among the group of countries with high alcohol consumption. Among the disorders associated with substances, abuse and alcohol dependence are the most common disorders, therefore it is necessary to develop programs to prevent these disorders with detection of substances in the workplace and employee assistance programs which have already proved effectiveness (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde Ocupacional/tendências , Saúde Mental/tendências , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Comportamento Aditivo/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Apoio Social , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções
10.
Med. segur. trab ; 56(221): 306-322, oct.-dic. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-94563

RESUMO

Introducción: El constructo “trastorno mental grave” (TMG) puede ser muy útil en la práctica clínica y no sólo en el ámbito de la gestión de los recursos, al permitir diseñar intervenciones preventivas, diagnósticas y terapéuticas efectivas, especialmente en el sector servicios y en profesiones de alta fiabilidad y seguridad (sanidad, defensa, transporte, etc.) en las que los errores suelen tener consecuencias directas adversas para la vida de las personas y los que se debe garantizar la máxima calidad y la seguridad de los usuarios.Objetivos: Revisar los principales aspectos a considerar en la elaboración de protocolos de intervención laboral ante trastornos mentales graves.Método: Revisión de la bibliografía disponible.Conclusiones: Se proponen herramientas y procedimientos de utilidad para afrontar los casos clínicosgraves en el ámbito laboral sanitario, mejorar la calidad asistencial y contribuir a garantizar la seguridad de los usuarios y de los sanitarios enfermos (AU)


Introduction: The concept of “serious mental disorder” (SMD) can be very useful in clinical medical practice, not only in the management resources area, allowing to design preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic effective interventions, but also in service area and in high reliability and security professions, such as health,defence, transport and so on. In these cases mistakes use to have direct and adverse consequences for people’s life that is way a maximum quality and safety must be guaranteed for the users.Objective: To check the principal aspects to consider in the production of intervention protocols formental serious disorders in the workplace.Method: Review of the available bibliography. Conclusions: This article proposes tools and procedures to deal with serious clinical cases in health professional field in order to improve the attendance quality, contributing to the safety of the health workers and users (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Intervenção em Crise/organização & administração , Gestão da Segurança/organização & administração , Avaliação de Resultado de Ações Preventivas/métodos , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia
11.
Med. segur. trab ; 56(220): 226-247, jul.-sept. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-92627

RESUMO

En el lugar de trabajo se hacen patentes las relaciones interpersonales entre los trabajadores, se expresan las subjetividades de cada individuo, se toman decisiones influenciadas por estilos personales, estilos de liderazgo, etc. Todo en el trabajo es “personal”. Los individuos con trastornos de personalidad son altos consumidores de asistencia médica por sintomatología sin diagnóstico claro, el trastorno converge en numerosas ocasiones con otros tipos de alteraciones psiquiátricas y media en complicaciones sociales. Tanto para la medicina general, psiquiátrica, como laboral, se trata en muchas ocasiones de personas de difícil manejo. Siguiendo una línea de trabajo en la que analizamos la interacción entre salud mental y trabajo, el objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una exposición de los diferentes trastornos de la personalidad revisando suscaracterísticas, identificación y criterios diagnósticos, analizando su posible expresión en el lugar de trabajo y señalando alguna de las principales líneas de afrontamiento y manejo, tanto laboral como clínico (AU)


In the working place the relationships between workers are shown, each individual’s subjectivities are expressed, and the decisions made are influenced by personal styles, leadership styles, etc. Everything atwork is “personal.” Individuals with personality disorders are high consumers of medical care due to symptoms with no clear diagnosis, the disorder on numerous occasions converge with another types of psychiatric alterations and it is involved in social complications. For general, psychiatric and labour medicine, most of the times,these are people difficult to manage. Following a line of work in which we analyzed the interaction between mental health and work, the objective of this document is to present the different personality disorders reviewing their characteristics, identification and diagnostic criteria, analyzing their possible expression in the working place, and pointing outsome of the main lines for their assumption and management, both from a labour and clinic standpoint(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos da Personalidade/epidemiologia , Comportamento Social , Relações Interpessoais , Relações Trabalhistas , Riscos Ocupacionais
12.
Med. segur. trab ; 55(214): 41-63, ene.-mar. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90731

RESUMO

La distinción entre sentimientos de tristeza normal, síndrome de desgaste profesional y los trastornos depresivos propiamente dichos, no siempre es fácil. En demasiadas ocasiones se carece de protocolos de actuación adecuados y las propias condiciones laborales impiden un abordaje satisfactorio e integral; es más, dichas condiciones pueden incluso actuar como desencadenantes, mantenedores o mediadores de muchos de estos problemas.La depresión es una enfermedad como otra cualquiera y que nos puede pasar a cualquiera, pero en más de la mitad de los casos tiende a cronificarse y/o complicarse con otras enfermedades. Las consecuencias serán muy negativas, tanto en los trabajadores como en las organizaciones, si no se diagnostica de forma precoz y no se trata de forma efectiva. Con este objetivo, se revisa cada subtipo de trastorno, sus posibles efectos y reconocimiento en el trabajo, el abordaje de la persona afectada y el tratamiento (AU)


The distinction among normal feelings of sadness, burnout and depressive disorders is not always easy to differentiate. In too many occasions, we lack the accurate procedures to deal with these problems and very often work conditions are an impediment to carry out a satisfactory and complete approach. These conditions can even originate, keep or mediate in many of the cases.Depression is a disease as any other and anyone can have it, but more of the 50% of the cases tend to cronify or complicate with other diseases. If we don’t do an early diagnosis to treat it in an effective way, the consequences will be very negative for workers and organizations. With this purpose we review each type of depressive disorder, its possible effects and recognition at work to approach an treat the ill person (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtorno Depressivo/epidemiologia , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/estatística & dados numéricos , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Transtornos de Adaptação/diagnóstico , Esgotamento Profissional/diagnóstico
13.
Med. segur. trab ; 54(213): 47-66, oct.-dic. 2008. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90723

RESUMO

El síndrome fibromiálgico (SFM) es una entidad clínica bien definida de tipo sistémico cuyos síntomas y signos exploratorios son crónicos y fluctuantes, observándose la interacción de diferentes factores de riesgo y los mecanismos periféricos y centrales, así como varios factores psicosociales asociados. No se conocen completamente los mecanismos etiopatogénicos implicados del síndrome fibromiálgico. El diagnóstico es clínico y tras la exclusión de otras patologías somáticas habitualmente se tarda demasiado tiempo para diagnosticar y tratar a las personas afectadas. Los estudios realizados se han orientado a analizar la existencia de lesiones musculares, alteraciones en el sistema inmunológico, anomalías psicológicas, problemas hormonales, trastornos del sueño, niveles bajos de algunas sustancias importantes en el sistema nervioso, pero en la actualidad no existe un test específico para poder realizar su diagnóstico preciso. En este trabajo adaptamos dos instrumentos de evaluación diagnóstica que son los indicadores bioquímicos y la isometría muscular, biomarcadores objetivos de diagnóstico que confirmen el SFM. Como enfermedad psicosomática y no como trastorno somatoforme. Nuestro estudio se planteó como un análisis prospectivo de un colectivo de 26 pacientes del género femenino con fibromialgia y una muestra poblacional de referencia que aceptaron ser sometidos a una serie de pruebas isométricas y a la obtención de muestras biológicas para medir un perfil bioquímico de estrés


Fibromyalgia is a well defined clinic entity which systemic symptoms and signs are chronic and fluctuating, in which we can see the interaction of different s etiopathogenic mechanisms, and associated psychosocial factors as well. There are not completely known the implicated etiopatogenic mechanisms. The diagnostic process is clinic and it usually takes too much time to diagnose and to treat people affected. In spite of numerous studies, but actually it does not exist any specific test for a precise differential diagnostic. In this study we adapt two evaluation instruments, which are biological markers and muscular, in order to confirm the SFM as psychosomatic illness, and not as somatoforme disorder. Our study was planned as a prospective analysis of 26 female patients affected by fibromyalgia and a random sample that accepted being studied, in order to measure the biological profile of stress and isometric and dynamic performances (Isostation B- 200) in fibromyalgic patiens and control group


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Fibromialgia/diagnóstico , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília/etiologia , Doenças Musculares/etiologia , Sintomas Afetivos/etiologia , Biomarcadores/análise , Contração Isométrica/fisiologia , Estudos Prospectivos
14.
Clín. salud ; 19(3): 343-358, 2008. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-85307

RESUMO

En el año 1992 la fibromialgia fue reconocida por la OMS como una nueva entidad clínica, denominada “síndrome de fibromialgia”, que fue incorporada a la clasificación internacional de enfermedades. La OMS define la entidad clínica como: “aquella alteración o interrupción de la estructura o función de una parte del cuerpo, con síntomas y signos característicos y cuya etiología, patogenia y pronóstico pueden ser conocidos o no”. Estas condiciones se dan en la fibromialgia que presenta síntomas y signos típicos con una etiopatogenia multifactorial en la que se combinan factores genéticos y epigenéticos que condicionan una alteración persistente del sistema de autorregulación y control del dolor y del estrés en el Sistema Nervioso Central (AU)


Fibromyalgia was recognized in 1992 as a clinical entity by the WHO, naming it “Fibromyalgia Syndrome”, and including it in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). The WHO defines a clinical entity as “the deterioration or interruption of the structure or function of a part of the body of which characteristic symptoms and signs, aetiology, pathogenesis and prognosis may be known or not”. These conditions appear in the kind of Fibromyalgia which shows typical symptoms and signs and multi-factor aetiopathogenesis combining genetic and epigenetic factors that lead to a persistent alteration of CNS self regulating system against pain and stress (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Fibromialgia/fisiopatologia , Dor/fisiopatologia , Fibromialgia/reabilitação , Fibromialgia/epidemiologia , Nociceptores/fisiologia , Limiar da Dor/fisiologia , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília/etiologia , Transtornos do Humor/etiologia
16.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 38(10): 544-549, dic. 2006. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-051732

RESUMO

Objetivo. Presentación del desarrollo y validación de la Escala del Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional Médico perteneciente al Cuestionario de Desgaste Profesional Médico (CDPM). Diseño. Estudio descriptivo realizado en 2 fases, ambas de corte transversal. Fase I: análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del nuevo cuestionario referidas a la validez de constructo (análisis factorial exploratorio, consistencia interna y análisis factorial confirmatorio). Fase II: estudio de la validez convergente respecto al Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Emplazamiento y participantes. Comunidad de Madrid. Fase I: 485 médicos (centros asistenciales de atención primaria y hospitales). Fase II: nueva muestra de 100 médicos (centros asistenciales de atención primaria). Mediciones principales. Desgaste profesional mediante la Escala del Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional Médico y Maslach Burnout Inventory. Resultados. El análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio del CDPM confirma 3 factores descriptivos del desgaste profesional médico: agotamiento, distanciamiento y pérdida de expectativas, con aceptable consistencia interna. La validez convergente se confirma con el MBI, especialmente en la dimensión de agotamiento. Conclusiones. La evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas confirma la Escala del Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional Médico como un instrumento válido y específico para el estudio de éste


Objective. To introduce the development and validation of the Medical Professional Burnout Syndrome Scale belonging to the Questionnaire on Medical Professional Burnout (QMPB). Design. Descriptive and transversal study in two stages. Stage 1: analysis of the psychometric properties of the new questionnaire dealing with its construction validity (exploratory factorial analysis, internal consistency, and confirmatory factorial analysis). Stage 11: study of its convergent validity with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Setting and participants. Community of Madrid, Spain. Stage I: 485 doctors (primary care centres and hospitals). Stage II: new sample of 100 doctors (primary care centres). Main measurements. Professional burnout through the Medical Professional Burnout Syndrome Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results. The exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis of the QMBP confirmed 3 factors that described medical professional burnout: Exhaustion, Distancing, and Loss of Hope, with an acceptable internal consistency. Convergent validity was confirmed with the MBI, especially in the Exhaustion dimension. Conclusions. Evaluation of psychometric properties confirmed the Medical Professional Burnout Syndrome Scale as a valid and specific instrument for studying burnout


Assuntos
Humanos , Médicos de Família/psicologia , Esgotamento Profissional/epidemiologia , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Psicometria/instrumentação , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica
17.
Aten Primaria ; 38(10): 544-9, 2006 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17198606

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the development and validation of the Medical Professional Burnout Syndrome Scale belonging to the Questionnaire on Medical Professional Burnout (QMPB). DESIGN: Descriptive and transversal study in two stages. Stage 1: analysis of the psychometric properties of the new questionnaire dealing with its construction validity (exploratory factorial analysis, internal consistency, and confirmatory factorial analysis). Stage 11: study of its convergent validity with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Community of Madrid, Spain. Stage I: 485 doctors (primary care centres and hospitals). Stage II: new sample of 100 doctors (primary care centres). MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Professional burnout through the Medical Professional Burnout Syndrome Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. RESULTS: The exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis of the QMBP confirmed 3 factors that described medical professional burnout: Exhaustion, Distancing, and Loss of Hope, with an acceptable internal consistency. Convergent validity was confirmed with the MBI, especially in the Exhaustion dimension. CONCLUSIONS: Evaluation of psychometric properties confirmed the Medical Professional Burnout Syndrome Scale as a valid and specific instrument for studying burnout.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/diagnóstico , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Transversais , Humanos
18.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 123(7): 265-70, 2004 Sep 04.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15482735

RESUMO

The relevance of stress on health is an increasing interest, as well as the growth of job stress in general and specifically of the medical job stress. A consequence is the rise of medical burnout. Though burnout rates can change depending on organizational contexts and specific samples, all the information indicates high rates of prevalence in the medical population. Consequences of the syndrome are wide and important, and affect mental health, physical health, quality of life and efficiency of physicians. This situation raises the need to develop programmes of prevention and intervention that help to control and to relieve such effects following the suggestions of the European Union.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/prevenção & controle , Esgotamento Profissional/psicologia , Médicos/psicologia , Carga de Trabalho , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Estilo de Vida , Saúde Mental , Qualidade de Vida
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